第八课 河图洛书与八卦九宫  (r.{v@h,dV  
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                                        河图和洛书  (r.{v@h,dV  
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  河图与洛书是中国文化发展的起源,有称中国文化为“河洛文化”。河图与洛书是两大  (r.{v@h,dV  
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 “谜”,其源自哪里至今没有结论。  (r.{v@h,dV  
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   据古代传说,远古的伏羲时代,有一神奇的龙马背负着一张神秘的图,出现在孟水水  (r.{v@h,dV  
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面上,象征吉庆,后世称之为“河图”。在大禹治水的年代,又有一神龟背负着另一张  (r.{v@h,dV  
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神秘的图浮出洛水,呈祥显瑞,后世称之为“洛书”。伏羲氏由“河图”推演出八卦,  (r.{v@h,dV  
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称“先天伏羲八卦”;商未周初的周文王由“洛书”推演出另一种八卦顺序,及六十四  (r.{v@h,dV  
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卦,称“后天文王八卦”和六十四卦。《史记·自序》曰:“西伯囚基里,演周易”。《周  (r.{v@h,dV  
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易》源自于河图洛书。其实,河图与洛书分另是中国古代的天文与地理方位图。这一宇  (r.{v@h,dV  
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宙图被中国风水学及其它古代科技广泛采用。  (r.{v@h,dV  
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  世界各地广泛应用的太极图、阴阳鱼图案  (r.{v@h,dV  
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                               河图与五行及先天八卦  (r.{v@h,dV  
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                                                                   河图为先天本体宇宙  (r.{v@h,dV  
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                                                                图,或称广义宇宙图。河  (r.{v@h,dV  
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                                                                图中共有五十五个黑白  (r.{v@h,dV  
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                                                                点,代表“天地之数”五  (r.{v@h,dV  
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                                                                十五。其中白点为单数一、  (r.{v@h,dV  
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                                                                三、五、七、九,代表阳,  (r.{v@h,dV  
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                                                                又代表天,称为“天数”;  (r.{v@h,dV  
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                                                                黑点为双数二、四、六、  (r.{v@h,dV  
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                                                                八、十,代表阴,又代表  (r.{v@h,dV  
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                                                                地,称为“地数”。天数相  (r.{v@h,dV  
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加起来,是二十五;地数相加                                      起来,是三十。天地之数  (r.{v@h,dV  
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相加共得五十五,因此称“凡天地之数五十有五”。  (r.{v@h,dV  
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   河图中还将一至五这五个数,称为“生数”;将六至十这五个数,称为“成数”。两者  (r.{v@h,dV  
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间有着相生相成的关系。而图中的东西南北中五个方位,都有一奇、一偶两组数字搭配  (r.{v@h,dV  
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着。表示世间万物皆由阴阳化合而生成。或者是天生,地成之;或者是地生,天成之。  (r.{v@h,dV  
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   五个方位的规律见下图。